Web Survey Bibliography
Title How Do Web Communicators Work?
Author Rossler, P., Kloevekorn, N., Rebuzzi, T.
Year 1999
Access date 19.08.2004
Abstract The survey presented was performed in fall 1998 at the Department of Communications at the Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich. The aim was to determine the motives and criteria the various creators or editors of web sites consider when selecting the contents. For a comparison, five groups were chosen: media, political parties, special interest groups, companies and private persons. 206 persons responsible for the selection of contents of web sites were questioned. After being contacted first via telephone or e-mail they were asked to fill out an online questionnaire, which on request also was sent out by e-mail, mail or fax. The random sample was extracted from all German Internet sites listed at http://www.web.de and http://www.dino.de. The questionnaire consisted of 26 questions including general usage of the WWW, the maintenance of the own web site and the process of content selection. It also included questions concerning general media usage and technical equipment. Relevant to the proposed presentation are the following variables: target groups; updating, contents and aims of the site; daily working processes and special elements used in the site, and the image of the typical user. The sites of media target mainly on the users of their traditional medium (51%) and on online users in general (63.3%). The sites mainly consist of the latest news. A major part of their contents are copied from the traditional media outlet. The most important aim of media sites is to inform the user. Companies target mainly clients and buyers (79.5%) and all online users (74.4%). Their sites concentrate on a positive presentation of their company. Political parties intend to reach voters (94.7%) and subordinate organisations (89.5%). They mainly communicate news. Special interest groups target on interested people (65.4%) and members (61.5%). The sites are meant to represent the group and its ideas. Private persons target on people with the same hobbies (76.7%) and friends and acquaintances (67.1%). The contents of their sites mainly consist of links to other sites. The orientation of the media and private persons towards the interests of the users explains the strong influence of their reactions on the site production. However, the influence on the contents weighs heavier than it does on the creative side. The paper presents for the first time a comparison of different web site communicators regarding the motives, aims and structures of their sites. Hereby, the many different facets of the term “online communicator“ become transparent.
Year of publication1999
Bibliographic typeBook section
Web survey bibliography - 1999 (45)
- Making Web research pay off: A research manager roundup; 1999; Smith, P.
- Back to the Future of Online Polling; 1999; Taylor, H., Terhanian, G., Mitofsky, W. J.
- Nonresponse in Web Surveys; 1999; Vehovar, V.
- Designing Web Usability: The Practice of Simplicity; 1999; Nielsen, J.
- The Design of an International Real Time Data Collection System: SADC-HYCOS; 1999; Andrews, A. J., Pieyns, S., Servat, E.
- Survey research; 1999; Krosnick, J. A.
- Factors affecting measurement stability. More is not necessarily better: Effects of number of items...; 1999; Thomas, R. K.
- Calibration as a standard method for treatment of nonresponse; 1999; Lundstrom, S., Sarndal, C.-E.
- Question Appraisal System - QAS-99 ; 1999; Willis, G. B., Lessler, J. T.
- Current Internet science - trends, techniques, results. ; 1999; Reips, U.-D., Batinic, B., Bandilla, W., Bosnjak, M., Graef, L., Moser, K., Werner, A.
- Internet Systems for Evaluation Research; 1999; Watt, J. H.
- 'Once would be enough': some reflections on the issue of safety for lone researchers ; 1999; Kenyon, E., Hawker, S.
- The Effect of Incentives on Response Rates in Interviewer-Mediated Surveys; 1999; Singer, E., van Hoewyk, J., Gebler, N., Raghunathan, T., McGonagle, K.
- Measuring the Flow Construct in Online Environments: A Structural Modeling Approach; 1999; Novak, T. P., Hoffman, D. L., Yung, Y.-F.
- Internet Survey Data Collection: The Case Of Webqual; 1999; Deans, K. R., Adam, S.
- Drop-out caused by JavaScript: "I could not have expected this to happen " - A Web experiment...; 1999; Reips, U.-D., Schwarz, S.
- Can Internet Polling Work? Strategies for Conducting Public Opinion Surveys Online; 1999; Flemming, G., Sonner, M.
- Development of a system for on-line evaluation of teaching; 1999; Marsh, J., Jones, Ja., Boehnker, D. N., Mavis, K.
- Improving Electronic Data Collection and Dissemination Through Usability Testing; 1999; Murphy, E. D., Marquis, K., Hoffman, R., Saner, L., Tedesco, H., Harris, C.
- Internet Data Collection at the U.S. Census Bureau; 1999; Kanarek, H., Sedivi, B.
- The internet ... A possible research tool?; 1999; Senior, C., Smith, Mi.
- Casting a wider net; 1999; Marinelli, J.
- Anatomy of an on-line focus group; 1999; Sweet, C.
- On-line focus groups: Mainstream in the millennium?; 1999; Thorne, G.
- In-home CAPI: a new era in data collection?; 1999; Bos, R.
- Recruiting sources for on-line studies; 1999; Bradford, D. P.
- Research and the Internet: a winning combination; 1999; Clarkson, B.
- Surveying collegiate Net surfers; 1999; Wygant, S., Lindorf, R.
- An empirical comparison of traditional and web-based experimental survey administration: Could it be...; 1999; Frey, B. F.
- Japan Has 18 Million Internet Users; 20 Pct. Tried E-Commerce; 1999; Nikkei NetBusiness
- Principis's Web Survey competent for basic tasks; 1999; Marshall, T.
- Complementary and alternative medicine use by patients with inflammatory bowel disease: An Internet...; 1999; Meddings, J. B., Hilsden, R. J., Verhoef, M. J.
- Computer-Assisted Interviewing: The Design and Application of Survey Software to the Wired Suburb Project...; 1999; Hampton, K. N.
- Pollsters.com; 1999; Mitofsky, W. J.
- Realtime Interviewing Using the World Wide Web; 1999; Chen, Pe., Hilton, S. M.
- Comparing Seven Forms of Online Surveying; 1999; MacElroy, B.
- Designing and implementing Web-based surveys; 1999; Lazar, J., Preece, J.
- Overcoming Methodological Concerns in the Investigation of Online Sexual Activities; 1999; Cooper, A., Scherer, C. R., Mathy, R.
- E-mail surveys: what we've learned thus far; 1999; Schuldt, B. A., Totten, J. W.
- Privacy Issues in Internet Surveys; 1999; Cho, H., LaRose, R.
- Research Methodology: Taming the Cyber Frontier-Techniques for Improving Online Surveys; 1999; Kaye, B. K., Johnson, T. J.
- Surveying Through Cyberspace; 1999; Supowitz, J. A.
- Online Research: Methoden, Anwendungen und Ergebnisse ; 1999; Batinic, B., Bandilla, W., Graef, L., Werner, A.
- Ethical decision making in business: A comparison between New Zealand decision makers and a World Wide...; 1999; Frey, B. F.
- Introductory notes on Web interviewing; 1999; Ahlhauser, B.